10 Types of Wood Flooring: The Pros and Cons

Wood flooring can create a classic look. They also add value to your home. However, there are multiple types to know about. They come in a variety of styles and wood species. Here are some of the different kinds of wood flooring available and what they have to offer.

1. Unfinished Wood

Unfinished wood is when a custom stain is applied before the final finish. So, you can choose the color that matches well with the rest of your space. After installation, the floor is stained with several coats of protective finish.

One of the advantages of unfinished wood is that it provides a more natural appearance. Therefore, it works well in your kitchen or living room. Also, unfinished floors are flat, which makes them easier to walk on and clean. It’s cheaper to buy the materials as well. Although, the downside is it can take more time to complete the onsite finishes.

2. Prefinished Wood

Prefinished wood comes from a factory where it is already sanded and sealed. Therefore, the installation process is quicker. In addition, there are no volatile organic compounds (VOCs) or odors from onsite finishes. One of the main benefits is that you can walk and put furniture on the flooring right away.

So, prefinished floors are best for high-traffic areas, such as your entryways. Although, you have less choice when it comes to finishes and the initial cost may be higher. Prefinished wood prices can be $2 more per square foot than unfinished wood.

3. Solid Wood

This type of flooring is all wood. Therefore, it can be sanded and refinished multiple times. Solid wood also provides more durability and is easier to maintain. You just want to regularly sweep or vacuum. If there are tough stains, you may need to mop using a wood cleaner.

Keep in mind solid wood is susceptible to changes in humidity. Therefore, it isn’t the option for a room with lots of sunlight or below-grade basements. Another thing to consider is solid wood is more expensive than engineered wood. It can cost around $1,200 to $1,450 per 100 square feet for white oak.

4. Engineered Wood

Engineered wood is made of thin slices of real wood glued to several layers of plywood. The flooring is stable and can be used in almost any room. It is also more resistant to moisture and heat.

In addition, engineered wood is easier to install and costs less. The average price is about $8-$12 per square foot. However, it can only be sanded and refinished once or twice. Also, it may have a shorter life span than solid wood.

5. Reclaimed Wood

This type of wood is repurposed from factories, old barns, or warehouses. One of the top reasons to use reclaimed wood is its environmental impact. It can help reduce the need to create new wooden products. Then we can save our resources and decrease our carbon footprint.

Also, using reclaimed wood can make your space stand out. For example, this type of flooring can be a stunning focal point for your at-home office. Plus, it allows people to hold onto a piece of history. There are a few downsides, such as the higher price and potential pest issues. You also want to ensure the dealer is selling you authentic reclaimed wood.

6. Oak

Wood flooring comes in a variety of species. Oak is one of the more popular types. Red and white oak are the main kinds. Red oak has a pinkish tone and a more patterned grain. On the other hand, white oak has a yellowish tone and a less busy texture. So, if you’re looking for a more defined grain, red oak is the better choice.

Red oak is also durable and stable. It also provides a beautiful look at a more affordable price. The average cost is around $320-$350 for solid wood flooring. In addition, it is easy to install and stain. If you want a unique look, then oak is not the best option, since many homeowners install this type of flooring.

7. Maple

Maple is another specific species of wood. It has sand-blonde tones, providing a neutral base for both light and dark furniture. Maple works well for modern interiors that embrace minimalist design. The lighter tone also helps to reflect sunlight and make a space feel larger.

Maple flooring is also more resistant to damage. So, it’s good for children’s bedrooms that receive wear and tear from rolling toys. Plus, this type of flooring is relatively abundant, lowering costs. However, scratches can be more visible and it’s more difficult to stain.

Also, keep in mind that maple flooring is susceptible to changes in the environment. When installing the flooring, use a humidifier or dehumidifier, depending on the time of year, to keep the room at a constant temperature and moisture content.

8. Brazilian Cherry

Cherry wood has a reddish-brown color with a medium grain. The warm colors provide a more welcoming environment, perfect for entertaining spaces. Cherry flooring is also more stable than red oak and is scratch-resistant.

It is also heat-resistant, so you can install radiant flooring underneath. Plus, the material can be refinished multiple times to give it a brand-new look. The downsides are the higher pricing and visibility of dust and dirt. Also, keep in mind wood tends to absorb water, making it unsuitable for bathroom or laundry rooms.

9. Ash

Ash is a durable, shock-resistant material perfect for high-traffic areas. Along with its strength, it is visually attractive with light colors. The pattern is subtle with straight grains that easily complement most interiors. Ash flooring is also easier to stain when you want to change up the color. Another benefit is the lighter tones hide dust more easily.

Ash is more susceptible to moisture, so it may not be the best option for a basement. It also has a lower density and may bend more easily.

10. Mahogany

Mahogany is one of the more high-end hardwoods. It comes in multiple subspecies, such as Brazilian or Cuban. Mahogany floors are not easily impacted by overuse and have an even grain texture. The dark hue with purple undertones makes it a beautiful focal point for any living room. Along with its aesthetic appeal, it is durable and water-resistant.

Although, there are a few things to consider before installing this type of wood. The price may be slightly higher due to limited availability. Also, it can be heavier, making it more challenging to work with.

Different Kinds of Wood Flooring

When it comes to choosing your wood flooring, you have options. You want to consider the type of finish and species you want. Also, consider how much foot traffic the room receives. Be sure to review this guide the next time you go to purchase wood flooring.